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to challenge evidence (proof)

Толкование Перевод

1 доказательство

сущ.

evidence; proof; ( аргумент) argument; ( свидетельство тж) testimony; witness

добывать (получать) доказательства — to acquire (find, obtain, procure) evidence (proof)

допускать (принимать) доказательства — to admit evidence (proof); ( в качестве доказательства) to admit in (into) evidence

изымать (исключать) незаконно добытые доказательства — to exclude (suppress, withdraw) illegally obtained (procured) evidence (proof)

исключать из доказательств — to exclude (withdraw) from evidence

опровергать доказательства — to negate (rebut, refute) evidence (proof)

оспаривать доказательства — to challenge evidence (proof)

оценивать надёжность доказательств — to assess (evaluate) the reliability of evidence

подтверждать доказательства — to corroborate evidence (proof)

получать доказательства на месте — to procure evidence on the spot

представлять (предъявлять) доказательства — to adduce (afford, disclose, exhibit, furnish, introduce, lay down, offer, present, produce, provide, submit, tender) evidence (proof); ( в качестве доказательства тж) to adduce (present, produce, submit, tender) as (in) evidence; ( новые доказательства) to introduce new evidence

принимать в качестве доказательства — to accept as evidence (proof); admit (allow, receive) in (into) evidence

приобщать к доказательствам — to introduce into evidence

собирать доказательства — to collect (gather) evidence

суммировать доказательства — to summarize evidence (proof)

уничтожать доказательства — to destroy evidence

ускорить процесс предъявления доказательств — to fast-track discovery of evidence

утаивать доказательства — to withhold evidence

без (веских) доказательств — without (solid) proof

без доказательства вины — with no (without) evidence of guilt

виды доказательств — types of evidence

в качестве доказательства — as (in) evidence

в поисках вещественных доказательств — in search of demonstrative (physical, real, tangible) evidence

при отсутствии доказательств в пользу противного — лат prima facie

выемка доказательств — seizure of evidence

допустимость доказательств — admissibility (permissibility) of evidence

исключение (из) доказательств — exclusion from (of) evidence

наличие более веских доказательств — preponderance of evidence (of proof)

наличие минимальных доказательств — scintilla of evidence

недостаток доказательств — want of proof

обоснование доказательства — foundation of evidence

опровержение доказательствами — rebuttal with proof

осмотр вещественных доказательств — examination of demonstrative (physical, real, tangible) evidence

отсутствие доказательств — failure of proof

предъявление доказательств — disclosure (exhibition, introduction, presentation, submission) of evidence

презумпция доказательства — presumptive evidence

принимаемый в качестве доказательства — receivable in evidence

принятие доказательств — admission of evidence

приобщение к доказательствам — introduction into evidence

проверка доказательств — verification of evidence

сбор и предъявление доказательств — assembly (collection) and presentation of evidence (of proof)

сила доказательства — strength of the evidence

совокупность доказательств — ( no делу) cumulative evidence; weight of evidence

цепь доказательств — chain of proofs

доказательства прав (нового кредитора) — proof of the rights (of a new creditor)

доказательства, представленные сторонами — evidence adduced (presented, produced) by the parties

доказательство в пользу ответчика, доказательство в пользу подсудимого — evidence for the defendant

доказательство, вытекающее из существа дела — internal (intrinsic) evidence

доказательство, достаточное при отсутствии возражений — prima facie evidence

доказательство, основанное на умозаключении — opinion evidence

доказательство, полученное в результате следственного эксперимента — evidence (proof) of an experiment

доказательство, полученное незаконным путём — illegally obtained (procured) evidence

доказательство, помогающее при опознании личности — ( преступника) identifying evidence

доказательство, помогающее установить местопребывание — ( подозреваемого) tracing evidence

доказательство, связывающее подозреваемого с местом преступления — associative evidence

неопровержимое доказательство, неоспоримое доказательство — compelling (conclusive, incontrovertible) evidence (proof)

- доказательство виновности
- доказательство владения
- доказательство в опровержение
- доказательство, данное под присягой
- доказательство, заслуживающее доверия
- доказательство защиты
- доказательство мотива
- доказательство невиновности
- доказательство от противного
- доказательство по делу
- доказательство подлинности завещания
- доказательство по уголовному делу
- доказательство, принимаемое судом
- доказательство приоритета
- доказательство собственной невиновности
- доказательство совершения преступления
- доказательство с чужих слов
- доказательство факта
- бесспорное доказательство
- веское доказательство
- вещественное доказательство
- документальное доказательство
- дополняющее доказательство
- достаточное доказательство
- достоверное доказательство
- изобличающее доказательство
- косвенное доказательство
- ложное доказательство
- недопустимое доказательство
- необходимое доказательство
- опровергающее доказательство
- опровержимое доказательство
- оспариваемое доказательство
- очевидное доказательство
- первичное доказательство
- подлинное доказательство
- письменное доказательство
- подкрепляющее доказательство
- подтверждающее доказательство
- представленное доказательство
- презюмирующее доказательство
- приемлемое доказательство
- производное доказательство
- противоречащее доказательство
- прямое доказательство
- свидетельское доказательство
- скудные доказательства
- судебное доказательство
- существенное доказательство
- сфабрикованное доказательство
- убедительное доказательство
- уличающее доказательство
- устное доказательство
- фактическое доказательство
- явное доказательство

Русско-английский юридический словарь > доказательство
2 доказательство

сущ.

evidence;

proof;

( аргумент) argument;

( свидетельство тж) testimony;

witness
- доказательство виновности
- доказательство владения
- доказательство защиты
- доказательство мотива
- доказательство от противного
- доказательство подлинности завещания
- доказательство приоритета
- доказательство совершения преступления
- доказательство факта
- бесспорное доказательство
- веское доказательство
- вещественное доказательство
- документальное доказательство
- дополняющее доказательство
- достаточное доказательство
- достоверное доказательство
- косвенное доказательство
- ложное доказательство
- недопустимое доказательство
- необходимое доказательство
- неоспоримое доказательство
- опровержимое доказательство
- очевидное доказательство
- письменное доказательство
- подкрепляющее доказательство
- подтверждающее доказательство
- представленное доказательство
- презюмирующее доказательство
- приемлемое доказательство
- производное доказательство
- противоречащее доказательство
- прямое доказательство
- свидетельское доказательство
- судебное доказательство
- существенное доказательство
- сфабрикованное доказательство
- убедительное доказательство
- устное доказательство
- фактическое доказательство
доказательство, полученное в результате следственного эксперимента — evidence (proof) of an experiment

доказательство в пользу ответчика (подсудимого) — evidence for the defendant

доказательство по уголовному делу — evidence in a criminal case

доказательство с чужих слов — hearsay evidence (proof)

\доказательствоа, представленные сторонами — evidence produced by the parties

доказательство, вытекающее из существа дела — internal (intrinsic) evidence

доказательство, данное под присягой — evidence by affidavit; sworn evidence

доказательство, достаточное при отсутствии возражений — prima facie evidence

доказательство, основанное на умозаключении — opinion evidence

доказательство, полученное незаконным путём — illegally obtained (procured) evidence

доказательство, помогающее при опознании личности — ( преступника) identifying evidence

доказательство, помогающее установить местопребывание — ( подозреваемого) tracing evidence

доказательство, принимаемое судом — legal evidence

доказательство, связывающее подозреваемого с местом преступления — associative evidence

доказательство — ( или показание) по делу — evidence in the case

в качестве \доказательствоа — as (in) evidence

виды доказательств — types of evidence

добывать (получать) \доказательствоа — to acquire (find, obtain, procure) evidence (proof)

допускать (принимать) \доказательствоа — to admit evidence (proof)

допустимость доказательств — admissibility (permissibility) of evidence

изымать (исключать) незаконно добытые \доказательствоа — to exclude (suppress, withdraw) illegally obtained (procured) evidence (proof)

наличие более веских доказательств — preponderance of evidence

наличие минимальных доказательств — scintilla of evidence

недостаток доказательств — want of proof; --

обоснование \доказательствоа — foundation of evidence

опровергать \доказательствоа — to negate (rebut, refute) evidence (proof)

осмотр вещественных доказательств — examination of demonstrative (physical, real, tangible) evidence

оспаривать \доказательствоа — to challenge evidence (proof)

отсутствие доказательств — failure of proof

первичное (подлинное) доказательство — best (original, primary) evidence

подтверждать \доказательствоа — to corroborate evidence (proof)

получать \доказательствоа на месте — to procure evidence on the spot

представлять (предъявлять) \доказательствоа — to afford (bring forward, lay down, offer, present, produce, show) evidence (proof); ( в качестве доказательства тж) to adduce evidence (proof)

предъявление доказательств — presentation of evidence

презумпция \доказательствоа — presumptive evidence

при отсутствии доказательств в пользу противного — лат. prima facie

принимаемый в качестве \доказательствоа — receivable in evidence

принимать в качестве \доказательствоа — to accept as evidence (proof); receive in evidence

принятие доказательств — admission of evidence

сбор доказательств — assembly of proof

сила \доказательствоа — strength of the evidence; --

совокупность доказательств — ( по делу) cumulative evidence; weight of evidence

суммировать \доказательствоа — to summarize evidence (proof)

Юридический русско-английский словарь > доказательство
3 свидетель

сущ.

testifier; witness; ( поручитель) voucher; warrantor

быть свидетелем — to be a witness (of); witness; ( казни) to witness ( smb's) execution; ( самоубийства) to witness a suicide

вызывать в качестве свидетеля — to call in evidence (in testimony); call to witness; subpoena (summon) as a witness

вызывать свидетелей для представления (предъявления) контрдоказательств — to call rebuttal witnesses

вызывать свидетеля — ( в суд) to call (subpoena, summon) a witness; vouch for a witness

выставлять свидетеля — to introduce (produce) a witness

выступать свидетелем — to give evidence (testimony); testify; witness

готовить (инструктировать) свидетелей — to prep witnesses

допрашивать свидетеля — to examine (hear, question) a witness

задавать свидетелю наводящие вопросы — to lead a witness

запугивать свидетеля — to intimidate a witness

ликвидировать (уничтожать) свидетеля — to eliminate a witness

обеспечивать явку свидетеля — ( в суд) to procure a witness

обходиться без свидетелей — to dispense with witnesses

оказывать давление на свидетеля — to exert pressure on (interfere / tamper with) a witness

отводить свидетеля — ( давать отвод) to challenge (file / raise an objection to, take an exception to) a witness; withdraw ( smb) as a witness

предстать перед судом в качестве свидетеля — to enter a witness-box

призывать в свидетели — to call in evidence (in testimony); call to witness

присягать в качестве свидетеля — to swear as a witness

склонять свидетеля к даче ложных показаний — to interfere (tamper) with a witness; suborn a witness

в присутствии свидетелей — in the presence of witnesses

давление на свидетелей — pressure on witnesses

дискредитация свидетеля — discredit of (impeachment of, imputation against) a witness

допрос свидетеля — hearing (examination, interrogation) of a witness

запугивание свидетеля — intimidation of a witness

комната для свидетелей — witness room

место свидетеля — ( в суде) witness chair

надёжность свидетеля — credibility of a witness

отвод свидетеля — challenge to a witness; withdrawal of ( smb) as a witness

показания свидетеля — eye-witness testimony; testimonial evidence (proof); testimony; witness

программа защиты свидетелей — США witness protection program(me)

присутствие и допрос свидетелей — attendance and examination (interrogation, questioning) of witnesses

явка свидетеля в суд — witness appearance in court

свидетель, дающий письменные показания под присягой — affiant; deponent

предубеждённый свидетель, пристрастный свидетель — interested (partial, prejudiced, swift) witness; ( противной стороны) adverse (hostile) witness

- свидетель в суде
- свидетель, заслуживающий доверия
- свидетель защиты
- свидетель на допросе
- свидетель, не заслуживающий доверия
- свидетель-неспециалист
- свидетель обвинения
- свидетель по делу
- свидетель под присягой
- свидетель преступной деятельности
- свидетель противной стороны
- свидетель-эксперт
- безмолвный свидетель
- главный свидетель
- надёжный свидетель
- подставной свидетель
- последний свидетель
- потенциально важный свидетель
- потенциальный свидетель

Русско-английский юридический словарь > свидетель
4 факт

сущ.

fact; matter; (доказательство, свидетельство чего-л тж) evidence; proof

излагать факты — to relate

искажать факты — to distort (twist) the facts

оспаривать факт — to challenge (meet) a fact

переходить к фактам — to get to the facts

подтасовывать факты — to juggle with (manipulate) the facts

показывать о факте под присягой — to swear to a fact

придерживаться фактов — to stick to the facts

проверять факты — to verify the facts

раскрыть факт — to discover a fact

скрывать факты — to conceal (suppress) the facts

соответствовать (не противоречить) фактам — to agree with the facts

стоять перед фактами — to face the facts

устанавливать (подлинные) факты — to ascertain (determine, establish, substantiate) the (true) facts; ( совершения преступления) to establish a crime

вопрос факта — issue (matter, point) of fact

доказывание факта — proof of a fact

злостное (умышленное) искажение фактов — deliberate distortion of the facts

изложение фактов — factual report; ( краткое изложение тж) brief statement of the facts

методы установления фактов — methods of fact-finding

необходимость объективного установления фактов — need for impartial fact-finding

перечисление фактов — ( в документе) recital(s)

приведение излишних фактов — prolixity

признание фактов — admission of the facts

расследование фактов — fact-finding; investigation of the facts

с целью установления фактов — with a view to ascertainig the facts

установление фактов — ascertainment (establishment) of the facts; fact-finding

факт, не требующий доказательств — non-evidence fact; ( по закону) legislative fact

факт, относящийся к делу (к предмету спора) — fact relevant to the issue (matter, point); relevant (substantive) fact

факт, подтверждаемый документально — matter in deed

факт, являющийся предметом спора, факт, являющийся судебного спора — fact in contest (in dispute)

неопровержимый факт, неоспоримый факт — incontestable (incontrovertible, indisputable, irrefutable, undeniable) fact

- факт, не относящийся к делу
- факт преступления
- факт, рассматриваемый судом
- факт, служащий доказательством
- факт, требующий доказательств
- бесспорный факт
- голые факты
- доказанный факт
- доказательственный факт
- документально подтверждённый факт
- дополнительный факт
- жестокие факты
- суровые факты
- инкриминируемый факт
- инкриминирующий факт
- неподтверждённый факт
- нерелевантный факт
- общеизвестный факт
- опровергнутый факт
- основной факт
- отрицаемый факт
- побочный факт
- презюмируемый факт
- расследованный факт
- релевантный факт
- совершившийся факт
- сопутствующий факт
- спорный факт
- существенный факт
- уличающий факт
- установленный факт
- фальсифицированный факт
- юридический факт

Русско-английский юридический словарь > факт
5 verification

1. n контроль, осуществление контроля; проверка

subject to verification — подлежащий контролю

verification of compliance — проверка соблюдения

visual timing verification — визуальный контроль

card verification — проверка подлинности карточки

model verification — проверка адекватности модели

verification by challenge — проверка по требованию

2. n поверка; сверка

3. n подтверждение; установление подлинности

card verification code — код проверки подлинности карточки

address verification system — система подтверждения адреса

4. n редк. утверждение, ратификация

5. n юр. засвидетельствование; удостоверение

6. n юр. подтверждение обоснованности, правильности

7. n юр. тех. калибровка, градуировка, эталонирование, тарирование

verification fire — контрольная стрельба

Синонимический ряд:

1. check (noun) check; inspection; test; trial

2. evidence (noun) attestation; authentication; confirmation; corroboration; documentation; evidence; proof; substantiation; support; testament; testimonial; testimony; validation; verifying

Антонимический ряд:

refutation

English-Russian base dictionary > verification
6 prova

"test;

Probe;

prova"

* * *

f ( esame) test

( tentativo) attempt

( testimonianza) proof

di abito fitting

sports heat

theatre prove pl rehearsal sg

theatre prove pl generali dress rehearsal sg

prova di laboratorio lab test

banco m di prova test bench

a prova di bomba bombproof

salvo prova contraria unless otherwise stated

per insufficienza di prove for lack of evidence

mettere alla prova put to the test

* * *

prova s.f.

1 ( dimostrazione) proof; ( elemento, mezzo di prova) evidence [U]: ne abbiamo le prove, we have evidence of it; diede prova di essere un vero amico, he proved to be a real friend; è una prova della sua innocenza, this is a proof of (o this proves) his innocence; voglio la prova di quanto hai detto, I want proof of what you said // dare prova di, to give proof of: ha dato prova di eccellente preparazione, he showed excellent preparation // (dir.): prova diretta, direct evidence; prova indiziaria, indiretta, circumstantial (o indirect) evidence; prova a carico, a discarico, evidence for the prosecution, for the defence; prova per sentito dire, de auditu, hearsay evidence; prova illecita, illegally obtained evidence; prova reale, tangible evidence; prova non rilevante, irrelevant evidence; regole di prova, rules of evidence; il valore ( probante) della prova, the weight of evidence; prova in contrario, evidence to the contrary; la prova riguarda..., the evidence relates to... // fino a prova contraria, until one has proof to the contrary

2 ( controllo, esperimento) test; trial; ( di dipendente) probation: superare una prova, to pass a test; mettere qlcu. alla prova, to put s.o. to the test (o to test s.o.); sembra buono ma bisogna vederlo alla prova, it looks good on paper but we'll need to see it tested // assumere qlcu. in prova, to take s.o. on for a trial period; il periodo di prova è di tre mesi, the trial period is three months; il nuovo impiegato è ancora in prova, the new clerk is still on probation // (comm.): prova del prodotto, product test; prova di vendita, sales test // (econ.): prova di mercato, market test; prova su zona, area test; prova di produzione, production test

3 (tecn.) test, trial: prova a fatica, fatigue test; prova all'urto, shock (o impact) test; prova a trazione, tensile test; prova conclusiva, crucial test; prova di affidabilità, reliability test; prova di collaudo, acceptance test; prova di durata, endurance (o life) test; prova di durezza, hardness test; prova di elasticità, elasticity test; prova di laboratorio, laboratory test; prova di pressione, pressure test; prova di sicurezza, safety test; apparecchiatura di prova, test set; banco di prova, testing bench; mettere una macchina in prova, to test a machine // (mecc.): prova al banco, bench test; prova al freno, brake test // (elettr.): prova ad alta tensione, high-voltage test; prova di isolamento, insulation test; prova di rigidità dielettrica, electric strength test // (chim.) prova alla fiamma, flame test // (tess.) prova dei filati, yarn testing // (mar.): prova agli ormeggi, quay trial; prova a tutta forza, full-power trial // (aer.): prova a terra, ground test; prova di volo, flight trial; volo di prova, trial flight // (aut.): prova di consumo, fuel consumption test; prova di velocità, speed test; prova su strada, road test; targa di prova, temporary plate // (mil.) prova di tiro, range trial // (sport) prova di durata, long-distance trial // (inform.): prova del programma, programme checkout; prova automatica, self-test

4 a prova di, proof (attr.): a prova di bomba, bombproof; a prova di cannone, shellproof; a prova di ruggine, rustproof; a prova di umidità, wetproof

5 ( scolastica) test, examination: prova orale, oral test (o examination); prova scritta, written test (o examination); sostenere una prova, to take (o to do o to sit for) an examination

6 (fig.) trial, ordeal: fu una dura prova, it was a severe trial (o ordeal); la sua vita fu piena di prove, his life was full of trials

7 ( tentativo) try: farò una prova, I shall try; prima di cambiarlo facciamo un'ultima prova, before changing it let's have another try

8 ( risultato, riuscita) result: dare una buona prova, to give good results

9 (di abito, durante la confezione) fitting: ho fatto tre prove per questo abito, I've had three fittings for this dress; mettere in prova un abito, to make a dress ready for a fitting

10 (teatr., mus.) rehearsal: prova generale, dress rehearsal, (mus.) final rehearsal; ogni giorno facciamo tre ore di prova, every day we rehearse for three hours

11 (tip.) proof: foglio di prova, ( di stampa) specimen page; prima prova, foul (o flat) proof; seconda prova, revise; terza prova, second revise; prova in colonna, galley proof; correggere una prova, to correct a proof; tirare una prova, to pull a proof

12 (mat.) proof: fa' la prova di questa addizione, check this sum; prova del nove, casting out nines: fare la prova del nove, to cast out nines

13 ( sportiva) trials (pl.): la prova dei 100 metri, the 100 metres trials; le prove del Gran Premio inizieranno alle 13, the Grand Prix trials will begin at 1 p.m.

* * *
['prɔva]
sostantivo femminile

1) (dimostrazione) proof U, evidence U

dare prova di — to show [fermezza, coraggio]

essere la prova di — to testify to, to bear testimony to [fatto, ostilità]

è la prova che — it's a sure sign that

dare buona prova di sé — to give a good account of oneself, to acquit oneself well

fino a prova contraria — until proved otherwise

2) dir. evidence U, proof; (documento) exhibit

una prova — a piece of evidence

insufficienza di -e — insufficient evidence

3) mat. (operazione di verifica) proof

4) aut. ind. tecn. (collaudo) trial (run)

fare delle -e — to run trials

il nuovo modello è in prova — the new model is undergoing trials

prova su strada — road test, test drive

volo, giro di prova — test flight, run

5) (esperimento) test

fare delle -e — to do o run tests, to test

prova di laboratorio — laboratory test

6) (verifica) test; (di persona) trial, test

assumere qcn. in prova — to give sb. a trial, to try sb. (out)

periodo di prova — trial o probational period

essere all'altezza della prova — to rise to o meet the challenge

"uno, due, tre, prova" — "one, two, three, testing"

mettere alla prova — to (put to the) test, to try [persona, capacità, resistenza]

mettere a dura prova — to put a strain on, to strain o try [sth.] to the limit [pazienza, rapporto]

ho bisogno di un lavoro che mi metta alla prova — I need a job that stretches o challenges me

"mettimi alla prova!" — "try me!"

7) (tentativo) try

fare una prova — to have a try

8) (esame) test, exam(ination)

prova orale — oral examination

- e scritte — written proof o examinations

9) tip.

prova di stampa — proof

10) (momento difficile) ordeal, hardship

superare una prova — to go through an ordeal

11) (manifestazione)

prova d'amore — demonstration of love

come prova della sua amicizia — as a pledge of her friendship

12) sport event; (prestazione) performance

- e eliminatorie — heats

prova di velocità, a cronometro — speed, time trial

13) teatr. mus. rehearsal

fare le -e — to rehearse, to practise

14) sart. fitting

cabina o camerino di prova — changing o fitting room

15) a prova di

a prova di bomba — [ rifugio] shell-proof; fig. [pazienza, solidità] bombproof

a prova di scasso — burglar-proof, tamper-proof

•

prova d'acquisto — proof of purchase

prova a carico — dir. evidence for the prosecution

prova a discarico — dir. evidence for the defence

prova d'esame — examination o exam paper

prova generale — teatr. dress rehearsal, trial run

prova del nove — mat. casting out nines; fig. litmus test, acid test

prova di resistenza — sport mil. endurance test

••

a tutta prova — [ coraggio] unflinching

* * *

prova

/'prɔva/

sostantivo f.

1 (dimostrazione) proof U, evidence U; dare prova di to show [fermezza, coraggio]; essere la prova di to testify to, to bear testimony to [fatto, ostilità]; è la prova che it's a sure sign that; dare buona prova di sé to give a good account of oneself, to acquit oneself well; fino a prova contraria until proved otherwise

2 dir. evidence U, proof; (documento) exhibit; una prova a piece of evidence; insufficienza di -e insufficient evidence

3 mat. (operazione di verifica) proof

4 aut. ind. tecn. (collaudo) trial (run); fare delle -e to run trials; il nuovo modello è in prova the new model is undergoing trials; prova su strada road test, test drive; volo, giro di prova test flight, run

5 (esperimento) test; fare delle -e to do o run tests, to test; prova di laboratorio laboratory test

6 (verifica) test; (di persona) trial, test; assumere qcn. in prova to give sb. a trial, to try sb. (out); periodo di prova trial o probational period; essere all'altezza della prova to rise to o meet the challenge; "uno, due, tre, prova" "one, two, three, testing"; mettere alla prova to (put to the) test, to try [persona, capacità, resistenza]; mettere a dura prova to put a strain on, to strain o try [sth.] to the limit [pazienza, rapporto]; ho bisogno di un lavoro che mi metta alla prova I need a job that stretches o challenges me; "mettimi alla prova!" "try me!"

7 (tentativo) try; fare una prova to have a try

8 (esame) test, exam(ination); prova orale oral examination; - e scritte written proof o examinations

9 tip. prova di stampa proof

10 (momento difficile) ordeal, hardship; superare una prova to go through an ordeal

11 (manifestazione) prova d'amore demonstration of love; come prova della sua amicizia as a pledge of her friendship

12 sport event; (prestazione) performance; - e eliminatorie heats; prova di velocità, a cronometro speed, time trial

13 teatr. mus. rehearsal; fare le -e to rehearse, to practise

14 sart. fitting; cabina o camerino di prova changing o fitting room

15 a prova di a prova di bomba [ rifugio] shell-proof; fig. [pazienza, solidità] bombproof; a prova di scasso burglar-proof, tamper-proof

IDIOMS

a tutta prova [ coraggio] unflinching

\

COMPOUNDS

prova d'acquisto proof of purchase; prova a carico dir. evidence for the prosecution; prova a discarico dir. evidence for the defence; prova d'esame examination o exam paper; prova generale teatr. dress rehearsal, trial run; prova del nove mat. casting out nines; fig. litmus test, acid test; prova di resistenza sport mil. endurance test.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > prova
7 antreten

(unreg., trennb., -ge-)

I v/i

1. (ist) (sich aufstellen) line up (zu for); umg., fig. zur Arbeit: turn up (zu for); beim Chef: report ( bei to); Kompanie angetreten! Befehl: company fall in!; Meldung: company fallen in ( oder assembled)!; der Größe nach antreten line up according to size

2. (ist) zum Wettkampf: enter (bei, zu for), participate (in); auch zum Kampf: compete ( gegen with, against); antreten gegen auch challenge; sie ist angetreten, die Armut zu bekämpfen she took up the challenge of fighting poverty

3. (ist) SPORT: (beschleunigen) accelerate

4. (ist) LING. (hinzukommen) Endung etc.: be added (an + Akk to)

II v/t (hat)

1. die Arbeit / den Dienst antreten report for work / duty; sein Amt antreten take up office; jemandes Nachfolge antreten succeed s.o.; die Regierung antreten take up office, come into power; das Studium antreten take up one’s studies, start (at) university, ( auch ein Studium antreten) start studying; eine Erbschaft antreten enter on ( oder come into) an inheritance; eine Strafe antreten begin serving a sentence; eine Reise antreten set out ( oder off) on a journey; den Heimweg / die Heimreise antreten set off (for) home; den Beweis für etw. antreten offer proof ( oder evidence) of s.th.; den Beweis antreten, dass... offer proof that...

2. (Moped) start up

3. (festtreten) (Erde) tread ( oder stamp) down

* * *

(sich aufstellen) to line up

* * *
ạn|tre|ten sep
1. vt

1) Reise, Strafe to begin; Stellung to take up; Amt to take up, to assume; Erbe, Erbschaft to come into

den Beweis antreten — to offer proof

den Beweis antreten, dass... — to prove that...

seine Lehrzeit antreten — to start one's apprenticeship

seine Amtszeit antreten — to take office

die Regierung antreten — to come to power

2) Motorrad to kick-start

3) (= festtreten) Erde to press or tread down firmly

2. vi aux sein

1) (= sich aufstellen) to line up; (MIL) to fall in

2) (= erscheinen) to assemble; (bei einer Stellung) to start; (zum Dienst) to report

3) (zum Wettkampf) to compete; (= spurten) to put on a spurt; (Radfahrer) to sprint

* * *

an|tre·ten¹

irreg

I. vt Hilfsverb: haben

1. (beginnen)

▪ etw \antreten to begin sth

2. (übernehmen)

ein Amt/den Dienst \antreten to take up [or assume] [an] office/one's services

seine Amtszeit \antreten to take office

ein Erbe \antreten to come into an inheritance

eine Stellung \antreten to take up a post; s.a. Beweis

II. vi Hilfsverb: sein

1. (sich aufstellen) to line up; MIL to fall in

2. (erscheinen)

▪ [zu etw dat] \antreten to appear [for sth]

3. (eine Stellung beginnen)

▪ bei jdm/einer Firma [als etw] \antreten to start one's job [as sth] under sb/at a company

4. SPORT (zum Wettkampf erscheinen)

▪ [zu etw dat] \antreten to compete [in sth]

an|tre·ten²

irreg

I. vt

1. (fest treten)

▪ etw \antreten to tread sth down [firmly]

2. AUTO (starten)

▪ etw \antreten to start sth

einen Motorrad \antreten to kick-start a motorbike

II. vi (energisch die Pedale betätigen) to sprint

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein

1) (sich aufstellen) form up; (in Linie) line up; (Milit.) fall in

2) (sich stellen) meet one's opponent; (als Mannschaft) line up

antreten gegen — meet; (als Mannschaft) line up against

3) (sich einfinden) report ( bei to)
2.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb start <job, apprenticeship>; take up < position, appointment>; start, set out on < journey>; begin < prison sentence>; come into < inheritance>

* * *

antreten (irr, trennb, -ge-)

A. v/i

1. (ist) (sich aufstellen) line up (

zu for); umg, fig zur Arbeit: turn up (

zu for); beim Chef: report (

bei to);

Kompanie angetreten! Befehl: company fall in!; Meldung: company fallen in ( oder assembled)!;

der Größe nach antreten line up according to size

2. (ist) zum Wettkampf: enter (

bei, zu for), participate (in); auch zum Kampf: compete (

gegen with, against);

antreten gegen auch challenge;

sie ist angetreten, die Armut zu bekämpfen she took up the challenge of fighting poverty

3. (ist) SPORT: (beschleunigen) accelerate

4. (ist) LING (hinzukommen) Endung etc: be added (

an +akk to)

B. v/t (hat)

1.

die Arbeit/den Dienst antreten report for work/duty;

sein Amt antreten take up office;

jemandes Nachfolge antreten succeed sb;

die Regierung antreten take up office, come into power;

das Studium antreten take up one’s studies, start (at) university, ( auch

ein Studium antreten) start studying;

eine Erbschaft antreten enter on ( oder come into) an inheritance;

eine Strafe antreten begin serving a sentence;

eine Reise antreten set out ( oder off) on a journey;

den Heimweg/die Heimreise antreten set off (for) home;

den Beweis für etwas antreten offer proof ( oder evidence) of sth;

den Beweis antreten, dass … offer proof that …

2. (Moped) start up

3. (festtreten) (Erde) tread ( oder stamp) down

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein

1) (sich aufstellen) form up; (in Linie) line up; (Milit.) fall in

2) (sich stellen) meet one's opponent; (als Mannschaft) line up

antreten gegen — meet; (als Mannschaft) line up against

3) (sich einfinden) report ( bei to)
2.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb start <job, apprenticeship>; take up <position, appointment>; start, set out on < journey>; begin < prison sentence>; come into < inheritance>

* * *

(Amt) v.

to accede v. v.

to report for duty expr.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > antreten
8 present

I 1. adjective
1) anwesend, (geh.) zugegen (at bei)

be present in the air/water/in large amounts — in der Luft/im Wasser/in großen Mengen vorhanden sein

all present and correct — (joc.) alle sind da

all those present — alle Anwesenden

present company excepted — Anwesende ausgenommen

2) (being dealt with) betreffend

in the present case — im vorliegenden Fall

3) (existing now) gegenwärtig; jetzig, derzeitig [Bischof, Chef usw.]

4) (Ling.)

present tense — Präsens, das; Gegenwart, die; see also academic.ru/53737/participle">participle
2. noun
1)

the present — die Gegenwart

up to the present — bis jetzt; bisher

at present — zur Zeit

for the present — vorläufig

2) (Ling.) Präsens, das; Gegenwart, die
II 1.
['prezənt] noun (gift) Geschenk, das

parting present — Abschiedsgeschenk, das

make a present of something to somebody, make somebody a present of something — jemandem etwas zum Geschenk machen; see also give 1. 2)
2.
[prɪ'zent] transitive verb

1) schenken; überreichen [Preis, Medaille, Geschenk]

present something to somebody or somebody with something — jemandem etwas schenken/überreichen

present somebody with difficulties/a problem — jemanden vor Schwierigkeiten/ein Problem stellen

he was presented with an opportunity that... — ihm bot sich eine Gelegenheit, die...

2) (deliver) überreichen [Gesuch] (to bei); vorlegen [Scheck, Bericht, Rechnung] (to Dat.)

present one's case — seinen Fall darlegen

3) (exhibit) zeigen; bereiten [Schwierigkeit]; aufweisen [Aspekt]

4) (introduce) vorstellen (to Dat.)

5) (to the public) geben, aufführen [Theaterstück]; zeigen [Film]; moderieren [Sendung]; bringen [Fernsehserie, Schauspieler in einer Rolle]; vorstellen [Produkt usw.]; vorlegen [Abhandlung]

6)

present arms! — (Mil.) präsentiert das Gewehr!
3. reflexive verb
[Problem:] auftreten; [Möglichkeit:] sich ergeben

present oneself for interview/an examination — zu einem Gespräch/einer Prüfung erscheinen

* * *
I ['preznt] adjective
1) (being here, or at the place, occasion etc mentioned: My father was present on that occasion; Who else was present at the wedding?; Now that the whole class is present, we can begin the lesson.) anwesend

2) (existing now: the present moment; the present prime minister.) gegenwärtig

3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action now: In the sentence `She wants a chocolate', the verb is in the present tense.) das Präsens

•

- presently
- the present
- at present
- for the present II [pri'zent] verb
1) (to give, especially formally or ceremonially: The child presented a bunch of flowers to the Queen; He was presented with a gold watch when he retired.) überreichen

2) (to introduce: May I present my wife (to you)?) vorstellen

3) (to arrange the production of (a play, film etc): The Elizabethan Theatre Company presents `Hamlet', by William Shakespeare.) vorführen

4) (to offer (ideas etc) for consideration, or (a problem etc) for solving: She presents (=expresses) her ideas very clearly; The situation presents a problem.) vorbringen

5) (to bring (oneself); to appear: He presented himself at the dinner table half an hour late.) erscheinen

•

- presenter
- presentable
- presentation
- present arms III ['preznt] noun
(a gift: a wedding present; birthday presents.) das Geschenk

* * *

pres·ent¹

[ˈprez^ənt]

I. n

1. no pl (now)

▪ the \present die Gegenwart

the play is set [or takes place] in the \present das Stück spielt in der Gegenwart

to live for the \present im Hier und Jetzt leben

to refuse to think beyond the \present nicht an die Zukunft denken wollen

at \present zurzeit, gegenwärtig

for the \present vorläufig

that's all [or that will be all] for the \present das ist vorläufig [o zunächst einmal] alles

up to the \present bis jetzt, bislang

2. no pl LING Gegenwart f, Präsens nt

the verbs are all in the \present die Verben stehen alle im Präsens

3. LAW

these \presents vorliegende Urkunde

by these \presents hierdurch, durch diese Urkunde

4.

▶ there's no time like the \present ( prov) was du heute kannst besorgen, das verschiebe nicht auf morgen prov

when do you want me to leave? — no time like the \present wann möchtest du, dass ich gehe? — am besten sofort

II. adj

1. inv, attr (current) derzeitig, jetzig, gegenwärtig

sb's \present address jds derzeitige Adresse

down to the \present day bis zum heutigen Tag

duration of \present employment Dauer f der gegenwärtigen Beschäftigung

the \present generation die heutige Generation

at the \present moment im Moment [o Augenblick]

the \present month der laufende Monat

at the \present time zurzeit, gegenwärtig

\present value FIN Tageswert m

2. inv, attr (being dealt with) betreffend

that's not relevant to the \present matter das ist für diese Sache nicht von Bedeutung

in the \present case im vorliegenden Fall

in the \present connection in diesem Zusammenhang

3. inv, usu pred (in attendance) anwesend, präsent

all \present and correct BRIT

all \present and accounted for AM things alles [ist] da; people alle [sind] da

\present company excepted Anwesende ausgenommen

counting those \present Anwesende eingeschlossen

all those \present alle Anwesenden

▪ to be \present at sth bei etw dat anwesend [o geh zugegen] sein

how many people will be \present at the ceremony? wie viele Personen werden an der Feier teilnehmen?

4. inv, usu pred (existing) vorhanden

▪ to be \present [in sth] [in etw dat] vorkommen [o vorhanden sein]

are there certain chemicals \present in the air? sind in der Luft bestimmte Chemikalien enthalten?

traces of arsenic were \present in the body im Körper konnten Spuren von Arsen nachgewiesen werden

the patient was weak, fever was also \present der Patient war schwach, Fieber war auch aufgetreten

pres·ent²

[ˈprez^ənt]

n Geschenk nt, Präsent nt geh o hum

as a retirement \present she was given a week's vacation to the Caribbean zur Pensionierung schenkte man ihr einen einwöchigen Urlaub in der Karibik

birthday/Christmas/wedding \present Geburtstags-/Weihnachts-/Hochzeitsgeschenk nt

to get [or receive] sth as a \present etw geschenkt bekommen

to give sth to sb [or sb sth] as a \present jdm etw schenken

to make sb a \present of sth jdm etw schenken

pre·sent³

[prɪˈzent]

I. vt

1. (give formally)

▪ to \present sth [to sb/sth] gift [jdm/etw] etw schenken; award, medal, diploma [jdm/etw] etw überreichen

▪ to \present sb with sth gift jdm etw schenken; award, medal, diploma jdm etw überreichen

he is going to \present the town with a new hospital er wird der Stadt ein neues Krankenhaus stiften

2. (express)

to \present ones apologies ( form) [vielmals] um Entschuldigung bitten

the major \presents his apologies, but he is unable to attend der Bürgermeister lässt sich entschuldigen, aber er kann leider nicht teilnehmen

to \present one's compliments ( form or hum)

Mr Barney \presents his compliments Herr Barney lässt Grüße ausrichten

please \present my compliments to the chef mein Kompliment an den Koch

to \present a critique of sth Kritik an etw dat äußern [o üben]

to \present one's thoughts/view seine Gedanken/Ansichten darlegen

3. (hand over, show)

▪ to \present sth [to sb/sth] [jdm/etw] etw vorlegen [o präsentieren]

she \presented her passport at the checkpoint sie zeigte ihren Reisepass am Kontrollpunkt vor

to \present a bill for acceptance FIN einen Wechsel zur Annahme vorlegen

to \present a bill for £3000 eine Rechnung über 3000 Pfund präsentieren [o vorlegen]

to \present a cheque for payment einen Scheck einreichen

to \present one's credentials sich akk ausweisen

to \present a united front organization, people sich akk geeint zeigen

to \present a petition ein Gesuch einreichen

to \present proof of payment einen Zahlungsnachweis erbringen

4. (put forward)

▪ to \present sth [to sb/sth] [jdm/etw] etw präsentieren

to sth \present for acceptance/payment FIN etw zum Akzept fachspr/zur Zahlung vorlegen

to \present an argument ein Argument anführen

to \present a bill LAW einen Gesetzentwurf einbringen [o zur Zahlung vorlegen]

to \present evidence LAW Beweismittel beibringen fachspr; (in science) den Beweis erbringen

to \present a motion einen Antrag stellen

to \present a motion of no confidence einen Misstrauensantrag einbringen

to \present a paper/report eine Arbeit/einen Bericht vorlegen

to \present a plan/theory einen Plan/eine Theorie darlegen

to \present a proposal einen Vorschlag unterbreiten

5. (face, confront)

to \present sb with a challenge jdn vor eine Herausforderung stellen

to \present sb with [the] facts jdm die Fakten vor Augen führen

to be \presented with different options verschiedene Wahlmöglichkeiten geboten bekommen

to \present sb with a problem jdn vor ein Problem stellen

to \present sb with an ultimatum jdm ein Ultimatum stellen

6.

▪ to \present sth (be) etw darstellen; (offer, provide) etw bieten; (cause) mit sich bringen

use of these chemicals may \present a fire risk die Verwendung dieser Chemikalien könnte ein Brandrisiko darstellen

the classroom \presented a cheerful atmosphere to the visitor das Klassenzimmer bot den Besuchern eine freundliche Atmosphäre

to \present a challenge to sb eine Herausforderung für jdn sein

to \present a contrast to sth einen Gegensatz zu etw dat darstellen

to \present difficulties for sb jdm Schwierigkeiten bereiten

to \present a problem for sb jdn vor ein Problem stellen

7. ( form: introduce)

▪ to \present sb [to sb] jdn [jdm] vorstellen

may I \present Professor Carter? darf ich Professor Carter vorstellen?

allow me to \present Mrs Richards to you darf ich Ihnen Frau Richards vorstellen?

8. (compère)

to \present a programme eine Sendung moderieren; (show)

to \present a film einen Film zeigen

to \present a play ein Stück aufführen

to \present a product ein Produkt vorstellen

to \present a TV-series eine Fernsehserie bringen [o zeigen

9. (portray, show)

▪ to \present sb/sth [as sb/sth] jdn/etw [als jdn/etw] präsentieren

to \present sb/sth in a favourable light jdn/etw in einem günstigen Licht präsentieren [o zeigen]

▪ to \present oneself sich akk präsentieren

you need to \present yourself better du musst dich besser präsentieren

he likes to \present himself as an intellectual er gibt sich gerne als Intellektueller

10. MIL

to \present arms das Gewehr präsentieren

\present arms! präsentiert das Gewehr!

11. (appear)

▪ to \present oneself erscheinen, sich akk einfinden geh

you will be asked to \present yourself for an interview man wird Sie bitten, zu einem Vorstellungsgespräch zu kommen

to \present oneself in court vor Gericht erscheinen

to \present oneself at the doctor's sich akk beim Arzt vorstellen

12. (arise)

▪ to \present itself opportunity, solution sich bieten [o auftun]; problem sich zeigen

the opportunity to work in Boston \presented itself quite out of the blue die Gelegenheit, in Boston zu arbeiten, kam aus heiterem Himmel

13. MED

▪ to \present itself illness sich zeigen, auftreten

II. vi MED

1. patient

▪ to \present with sth Anzeichen einer S. gen zeigen

the patient \presented with a serious case of TB der Patient zeigte Anzeichen einer schweren Tuberkulose

2. fetus ausgetrieben werden

the fetus \presented to the birth canal feet first der Fötus trat mit den Füßen zuerst in den Geburtskanal

3. illness sich zeigen, auftreten

III. n no pl

to bring the rifle down to the \present das Gewehr in Anschlag bringen

* * *
I ['preznt]
1. adj

1) (= in attendance) anwesend

to be present — anwesend sein

he was ever present in her thoughts — er war in ihren Gedanken immer gegenwärtig

to be present at sth — bei etw (anwesend) sein

present company excepted — Anwesende ausgenommen

all those present — alle Anwesenden

all present and correct — alle anwesend

2) (= existing in sth) vorhanden

gases present in the atmosphere — in der Atmosphäre vorhandene Gase

carbon is present in organic matter — Kohlenstoff ist in organischen Stoffen enthalten

a quality present in all great men — eine Eigenschaft, die man bei allen großen Männern findet

3)

at the present time — gegenwärtig, derzeitig, augenblicklich; year, season etc laufend; century gegenwärtig, jetzig

of the present day — heutig, modern

till or to or until the present day — bis zum heutigen Tag, bis auf den heutigen Tag

in the present circumstances — unter den gegenwärtigen or gegebenen Umständen

in the present case —

the present writer (form) — der Autor des hier vorliegenden Werkes

4) (GRAM)

in the present tense — in der Gegenwart, im Präsens

present participle — Partizip nt Präsens, Mittelwort nt der Gegenwart

present perfect (tense) — zweite Vergangenheit, Perfekt nt

2. n

1) Gegenwart f

at present — zur Zeit, im Moment or Augenblick, derzeit

up to the present — bislang, bis jetzt

there's no time like the present (prov) — was du heute kannst besorgen, das verschiebe nicht auf morgen (Prov)

to live for the present — ganz in der Gegenwart or im Hier und Heute leben

that will be all for the present — das ist vorläufig or einstweilen alles

2) (GRAM) Gegenwart f, Präsens nt

present continuous/simple — erweitertes/einfaches Präsens, aktuelles/generelles Präsens
II
1. n
(= gift) Geschenk nt
to make sb a present of sth — jdm etw schenken (also fig), jdm etw zum Geschenk machen (form)

I got it or was given it as a present — das habe ich geschenkt bekommen

2. vt
[prɪ'zent]
1) (= hand over formally) medal, prize etc übergeben, überreichen; (= give as a gift) art collection, book etc schenken, zum Geschenk machen (form)

to present sb with sth, to present sth to sb — jdm etw übergeben or überreichen; (as a gift)

they presented us with a hefty bill she presented him with a son — sie präsentierten or überreichten uns (dat) eine gesalzene Rechnung sie schenkte ihm einen Sohn

2) (= put forward) vorlegen; cheque (for payment) präsentieren; proof vorlegen, erbringen (of sth für etw); proposal vorlegen, unterbreiten

she asked me to present her apologies/compliments (form) please present my apologies to your mother (form) — sie bat mich, ihre Entschuldigung/Komplimente weiterzuleiten bitte entschuldigen Sie mich bei Ihrer Mutter

his report presents the matter in another light — sein Bericht zeigt die Angelegenheit in anderem Licht or stellt die Angelegenheit in anderem Licht dar

3) (= offer, provide) target, view, opportunity bieten

to present a brave face to the world — sich (dat) nichts anmerken lassen

his action presented us with a problem — seine Tat stellte uns vor ein Problem

he presented the appearance of normality — nach außen hin wirkte er ganz normal

4) (RAD, TV) präsentieren; (THEAT) zeigen, aufführen; (commentator) moderieren

presenting, in the blue corner... — in der blauen Ecke des Rings...

5) (= introduce) vorstellen

to present Mr X to Miss Y — Herrn X Fräulein Y (dat) vorstellen

may I present Mr X? (form) — erlauben Sie mir, Herrn X vorzustellen (form)

to be presented at Court — bei Hof eingeführt werden

6) (= point) gun etc richten, zielen (at auf +acc)

present arms! (Mil) — präsentiert das Gewehr!

3. vr
[prɪ'zent] (opportunity, problem etc) sich ergeben
how you present yourself is very important — es ist sehr wichtig, wie man sich präsentiert

to present oneself as a candidate — sich aufstellen lassen

to present oneself for an exam — sich zu einer Prüfung anmelden

he was asked to present himself for interview —

to present oneself at an ideal moment — im idealen Augenblick erscheinen

* * *

present¹ [ˈpreznt]

A adj (adv → presently)

1. gegenwärtig, anwesend ( beide:

in a place an einem Ort;

at bei einer Feier etc), vorhanden ( auch CHEM etc):

were you present? warst du da(bei)?;

those present, present company die Anwesenden;

be present at teilnehmen an (dat), einer Sache beiwohnen, bei einem Fest etc zugegen sein;

present! (bei Namensaufruf) hier!

2. gegenwärtig, augenblicklich, derzeitig, jetzig, momentan:

the present time ( oder day) die Gegenwart;

present value Gegenwarts-, WIRTSCH Tageswert m

3. heutig (besonders Tag), laufend (besonders Jahr, Monat)

4. fig (to) gegenwärtig oder vor Augen (dat), lebendig (in dat):

it is present to my mind es ist mir gegenwärtig

5. vorliegend:

the present case ( document, etc);

the present writer der Schreiber oder Verfasser (dieser Zeilen)

6. LING präsentisch, im Präsens oder in der Gegenwart (stehend oder gebraucht):

present participle Partizip n Präsens, Mittelwort n der Gegenwart;

present perfect Perfekt n, zweite Vergangenheit;

present tense Präsens n, Gegenwart f

B s

1. Gegenwart f:

at present im Augenblick, augenblicklich, gegenwärtig, zum gegenwärtigen Zeitpunkt, momentan;

for the present vorläufig, für den Augenblick, einstweilen

2. LING (Verb n im) Präsens n, (Zeitwort n in der) Gegenwart f

3. pl JUR (vorliegendes) Schriftstück oder Dokument:

by these presents hiermit, hierdurch;

know all men by these presents that … hiermit wird allen kundgetan, dass …

present² [prıˈzent]

A v/t

1. jemanden beschenken, (mit einem Preis etc) bedenken:

present sb with sth jemandem etwas schenken oder verehren;

present sb with a problem jemanden vor ein Problem stellen;

be presented with a prize einen Preis (überreicht) bekommen

2. darbieten, (über)reichen, etwas schenken:

present sth to sb jemandem etwas schenken;

present a message eine Botschaft überbringen;

present one’s compliments to sb sich jemandem empfehlen

3. jemanden vorstellen ( to sb jemandem), einführen (at bei):

present o.s.

a) sich vorstellen,

b) sich einfinden, erscheinen, sich melden ( alle:

for zu),

c) fig sich bieten (Möglichkeit etc)

4. bei Hof vorstellen oder einführen:

be presented

5. present no difficulty to sb jemandem keine Schwierigkeit bieten;

present a problem (a threat) ein Problem (eine Bedrohung) darstellen;

present an appearance (of) erscheinen (als);

present a smiling face ein lächelndes Gesicht zeigen

6. WIRTSCH einen Wechsel, Scheck (zur Zahlung) vorlegen, präsentieren:

present a bill for acceptance einen Wechsel zum Akzept vorlegen

7. ein Gesuch, eine Klage einreichen, vorlegen, unterbreiten

8. eine Bitte, Klage, ein Argument etc vorbringen, einen Gedanken, Wunsch äußern, unterbreiten:

present a case einen Fall vortragen oder vor Gericht vertreten

9. JUR

a) Klage oder Anzeige erstatten gegen

b) ein Vergehen anzeigen

10. ein Theaterstück, einen Film etc darbieten, geben, zeigen, auch eine Sendung bringen, eine Sendung moderieren

11. eine Rolle spielen, verkörpern

12. fig vergegenwärtigen, vor Augen führen, schildern, darstellen

13. jemanden (für ein Amt) vorschlagen

14. MIL

a) das Gewehr präsentieren

b) eine Waffe in Anschlag bringen, anlegen, richten (at auf akk): → arm² Bes Redew

B s MIL

a) Präsentiergriff m

b) (Gewehr)Anschlag m:

at the present in Präsentierhaltung;

present arms Präsentierstellung f

present³ [ˈpreznt] s Geschenk n, Präsent n, Gabe f:

make sb a present of sth, make a present of sth to sb jemandem etwas zum Geschenk machen oder schenken;

what do you want for a present? was willst du als Geschenk?

pres. abk

1. present

2. presidency

* * *
I 1. adjective
1) anwesend, (geh.) zugegen (at bei)

be present in the air/water/in large amounts — in der Luft/im Wasser/in großen Mengen vorhanden sein

all present and correct — (joc.) alle sind da

all those present — alle Anwesenden

present company excepted — Anwesende ausgenommen

2) (being dealt with) betreffend

in the present case — im vorliegenden Fall

3) (existing now) gegenwärtig; jetzig, derzeitig [Bischof, Chef usw.]

4) (Ling.)

present tense — Präsens, das; Gegenwart, die; see also participle
2. noun
1)

the present — die Gegenwart

up to the present — bis jetzt; bisher

at present — zur Zeit

for the present — vorläufig

2) (Ling.) Präsens, das; Gegenwart, die
II 1.
['prezənt] noun (gift) Geschenk, das

parting present — Abschiedsgeschenk, das

make a present of something to somebody, make somebody a present of something — jemandem etwas zum Geschenk machen; see also give 1. 2)
2.
[prɪ'zent] transitive verb

1) schenken; überreichen [Preis, Medaille, Geschenk]

present something to somebody or somebody with something — jemandem etwas schenken/überreichen

present somebody with difficulties/a problem — jemanden vor Schwierigkeiten/ein Problem stellen

he was presented with an opportunity that... — ihm bot sich eine Gelegenheit, die...

2) (deliver) überreichen [Gesuch] (to bei); vorlegen [Scheck, Bericht, Rechnung] (to Dat.)

present one's case — seinen Fall darlegen

3) (exhibit) zeigen; bereiten [Schwierigkeit]; aufweisen [Aspekt]

4) (introduce) vorstellen (to Dat.)

5) (to the public) geben, aufführen [Theaterstück]; zeigen [Film]; moderieren [Sendung]; bringen [Fernsehserie, Schauspieler in einer Rolle]; vorstellen [Produkt usw.]; vorlegen [Abhandlung]

6)

present arms! — (Mil.) präsentiert das Gewehr!
3. reflexive verb
[Problem:] auftreten; [Möglichkeit:] sich ergeben

present oneself for interview/an examination — zu einem Gespräch/einer Prüfung erscheinen

* * *

adj.

derzeitig (jetzig) adj.

gegenwärtig adj.

präsent adj.

vorhanden adj. n.

Geschenk -e n.

Präsent -e n. v.

aufweisen v.

beschenken v.

präsentieren v.

vorführen v.

vorlegen v.

vorstellen v.

überreichen v.

English-german dictionary > present
9 present

present

1. adjective

   a. ( = in attendance) présent (at à)

• my husband was present at the birth mon mari a assisté à l'accouchement

• who was present? qui était là ?

• those present les personnes fpl présentes

   b. ( = existing now) actuel

• her present husband son mari actuel

• the present government le gouvernement actuel

2. noun

   a. ( = present time) présent m

• there's no time like the present! il ne faut jamais remettre au lendemain ce que l'on peut faire le jour même !

• up to the present jusqu'à présent

► at present ( = right now) actuellement ; ( = for the time being) pour le moment

• as things are at present dans l'état actuel des choses► for the present pour le moment

   b. ( = gift) cadeau m

• it's for a present c'est pour offrir

• she gave me the book as a present elle m'a offert le livre (en cadeau)

3. transitive verb

   a. to present sb with sth

• to present sth to sb [+ prize, medal] remettre qch à qn

• we were presented with a fait accompli nous nous sommes trouvés devant un fait accompli

   b. [+ tickets, documents] présenter ; [+ plan, account, proposal] soumettre ; [+ report] remettre ; [+ complaint] déposer ; [+ proof, evidence] apporter

• to present o.s. se présenter

• how you present yourself is very important la manière dont vous vous présentez est très importante

   c. ( = constitute) [+ problem, difficulties, features] présenter ; [+ opportunity] donner ; [+ challenge] constituer

• the opportunity presented itself l'occasion s'est présentée

   d. [+ play, film, programme] passer ; ( = act as presenter of) présenter

• we are proud to present... nous sommes heureux de vous présenter...

4. compounds

► present-day adjective d'aujourd'hui

► present perfect noun passé m composé

► present tense noun présent m

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

✦ Lorsque present est un adjectif ou un nom, l'accent tombe sur la première syllabe: ˈpreznt, lorsque c'est un verbe, sur la seconde: prɪˈzent.

* * *
1. ['preznt]
noun

1) ( gift) cadeau m

to give somebody something as a present — offrir quelque chose à quelqu'un

2)

the present — ( now) le présent

for the present — pour le moment, pour l'instant

3) Linguistics (also present tense) présent m

in the present — au présent
2. ['preznt]
adjective

1) ( attending) présent

to be present at — assister à

present company excepted — à l'exception des personnes ici présentes

all present and correct! — tous présents à l'appel!

2) ( current) actuel/-elle

up to the present day — jusqu'à ce jour

at the present time ou moment — actuellement

the present writer feels that — l'auteur (de cet article) pense que

3) Linguistics présent
3.
at present adverbial phrase ( at this moment) en ce moment; ( nowadays) actuellement, à présent
4. [prɪ'zent]
transitive verb

1) ( raise) présenter [problem, challenge, risk]; offrir [chance, opportunity]

2) (proffer, show) présenter

to be presented with a choice — se trouver face à un choix

to be presented with a huge bill — se retrouver avec une énorme facture

3) ( submit for consideration) présenter [plan, figures, petition]; fournir [evidence]

4) ( formally give) remettre [prize, certificate]; présenter [apologies, respects, compliments]

may I present my son Piers? — permettez-moi de vous présenter mon fils Piers

5) ( portray) présenter [person, situation] (as comme étant)

to present something in a different light — présenter quelque chose sous un jour différent

6) Television, Radio, Theatre présenter [programme, show]; donner [production, play, concert]

7) Military présenter [arms]
5.
intransitive verb Medicine [patient, baby] se présenter; [symptom, condition] apparaître
6.
reflexive verb

1)

to present oneself — se présenter

to learn how to present oneself — apprendre à mettre en avant ses qualités

2)

to present itself — [opportunity, thought] se présenter

••

there is no time like the present — il ne faut jamais remettre au lendemain ce que l'on peut faire le jour même

English-French dictionary > present
10 REYNA

seek

* * *

(-da, -dr), v.

1) to try, prove (lengi skal manninn r.); hann lét Gunnar r. ymsar íþróttir við menn sína, he let G. essay divers feats against his men; ef við Þorsteinn skulum r. með okkr, if Thorstein and I shall make trial of each other; r. eptir e-u, to search, pry, inquire into (hann reyndi eptir mörgum hlutum); r. til, to make trial (Bróðir reyndi til með forneskju, hversu ganga mundi orrostan);

2) to experience (reynt hefi ek brattara); hefi ek þik reynt at góðum drengi, I have proved (found) thee to be a good fellow; r. e-t af e-m, to meet with (hann hafði reynt af Böðvari vináttu mikla);

3) refl., reynast, to turn out, prove to be (reyndist Gunnlaugr hinn hraustasti); þat mun þó síðar r., but this will be put to the proof by and by; also with dat., ef mér reynist Þórólfr jamnvel mannaðr, if I find Thorolf as well accomplished.

* * *

d, [raun; Norse röyna; for the etymology see rún]:—to try; hann lét Gunnar reyna ýmsar íþróttir við sína menn, Nj. 46: segir sik vera búinn at þeir reyni þat, Fms. i. 59; menn eru við beygarð þinn, ok reyna desjarnar, Boll. 348; ef þat þarf at reyna inn skipti vár sona Eireks, Eg. 524:—with the notion of ‘trial,’ danger, spurði hvar hann hefði þess verit at hann hefði mest reynt sik, Eg. 687; ef vit skulum reyna með okkr, 715:—to experience, Hm. 95, 101; sannyndum ok einurð, er hann mun reyna at mér, Eg. 63; þykkir mér undarligt ef konungr ætlar mik nú annan mann en þá reyndi hann mik, 65: the saying, sá veit görst er reynir.

2. to examine; reynit (rønit) ef ér elskið Guð sannliga, Greg. 18: to explore, fjöld ek reynda regin, Vþm.: as a law term, to challenge, síðan skolu þeir reyna dóminn, Grág. i. 165; reyna sekð í dómi, 488.

3. reyna eptir, to search, pry, enquire into; hann hét þó at fara sjálfr ok reyna eptir honum, Nj. 131, v. l.: esp of a person endowed with second sight or power of working charms, Þorkell spakr bjó í Njarðvík, hann reyndi eptir mörgum hlutum, Dropl. 34; engan bíðr minn líka í fræði ok framsýni, at reyna eptir því sem stolit er, Stj. 218:—reyna til, id.; Bróðir reyndi til með forneskju hversu ganga mundi orrostan, Nj. 273 (eptir-reyning).

II. reflex. to be proved or shewn, turn out by experience; þat mun síðar reynask, Nj. 18; e-m reynisk e-t, it proves; ef mér reynisk Þórólfr jamnvel mannadr, Eg. 28; þá skal svá fara um arfekjur sem þat reynisk, according to the evidence, Grág. i. 219; ok er þegar rétt at stefna um, er reynisk för úmaga, 258; hann deildi við Karla um oxa, ok reyndisk svá, at Karli átti, Landn. 165; hann bar fé undir höfðingja sem síðan reyndisk. Fms. x. 397:—part. reyndr, nú em ek at nokkuru reyndr, put on my trial, Nj. 46: tried, afflicted: experienced.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > REYNA
11 present

pres·ent

1. pres·ent [ʼprez^ənt] n

1) no pl ( now)

the \present die Gegenwart;

to live for the \present im Hier und Jetzt leben;

at \present zurzeit, im Moment;

that's all [or that will be all] for the \present das ist vorläufig [o zunächst einmal] alles;

to be set [or take place] in the \present in der Gegenwart spielen

2) ling Gegenwart f, Präsens nt

PHRASES:

there's no time like the \present (like the \present) was du heute kannst besorgen, das verschiebe nicht auf morgen ( prov) adj

1) attr, inv ( current) derzeitig, jetzig, gegenwärtig;

sb's \present address jds derzeitige Adresse;

in the \present case im vorliegenden Fall[e];

the \present generation die heutige Generation;

at the \present moment [or time] zum jetzigen [o gegenwärtigen] Zeitpunkt

2) inv, usu pred ( in attendance) anwesend;

to be \present [at sth] [bei etw dat] anwesend [o ( geh) zugegen] sein;

how many people will be \present at the ceremony? wie viele Personen werden an der Feier teilnehmen?;

( existing) vorhanden;

are there certain chemicals \present in the air? sind in der Luft bestimmte Chemikalien enthalten?;

\present company excepted Anwesende ausgenommen;

all those \present alle Anwesenden

2. pres·ent [ʼprez^ənt] n

( gift) Geschenk nt, Präsent nt (a. hum) ( geh)

as a retirement \present she was given a week's vacation to the Caribbean zur Pensionierung schenkte man ihr eine Woche Urlaub in der Karibik;

a birthday/ Christmas/wedding \present ein Geburtstags-/Weihnachts-/Hochzeitsgeschenk nt;

to get sth as a \present etw geschenkt bekommen;

to give sth to sb [or sb sth] as a \present jdm etw schenken;

to make sb a \present of sth jdm etw schenken

3. pre·sent [prɪʼzent] vt

1) ( give formally)

to \present sth [to sb/sth] gift [jdm/etw] etw schenken; award, medal, diploma [jdm/etw] etw überreichen [o verleihen];

to \present sb with sth gift jdm etw schenken [o ( geh) zum Geschenk machen]; award, medal, diploma jdm etw überreichen [o verleihen];

he is going to \present the town with a new hospital er wird der Stadt ein neues Krankenhaus stiften;

to \present sb with a challenge jdn vor eine Herausforderung stellen;

to \present one's compliments jds Komplimente an jdn weitergeben;

please \present my compliments to the chef mein Kompliment an den Koch;

to \present sb with [the] facts jdm die Fakten vor Augen führen;

to be \presented with different options verschiedene Wahlmöglichkeiten geboten bekommen;

to \present sb with an ultimatum jdm ein Ultimatum stellen

2) ( offer)

to \present sth [to sb/sth] [jdm/etw] etw bieten;

( exhibit) [jdm/etw] etw darlegen [o zeigen];

she \presented her passport at the checkpoint sie zeigte ihren Reisepass am Kontrollpunkt vor;

to \present one's apologies ( form) sich akk entschuldigen lassen;

to \present a contrast to sth einen Gegensatz zu etw dat darstellen;

to \present one's credentials sich akk [als jd] ausweisen;

to \present a united front organization, people sich akk geeint zeigen;

to \present a paper/ report eine Arbeit/einen Bericht vorlegen;

to \present proof of payment einen Zahlungsnachweis erbringen

3) ( put forward)

to \present sth etw darlegen;

to \present an argument ein Argument anführen;

to \present a critique of sth Kritik an etw dat äußern [o üben];

to \present a petition eine Petition vorbringen;

to \present a plan/ theory einen Plan/eine Theorie darlegen;

to \present a proposal einen Vorschlag unterbreiten;

to \present one's thoughts/ view seine Gedanken/Ansichten darlegen

4) ( cause)

to \present difficulties for sb jdm Schwierigkeiten bereiten;

to \present a problem for sb [or sb with a problem] jdn vor ein Problem stellen, ein Problem für jdn darstellen

5) (form: introduce formally)

to \present sb [to sb] jdn [jdm] vorstellen;

may I \present Professor Carter? darf ich Professor Carter vorstellen?;

allow me to \present Mrs Richards to you darf ich Ihnen Frau Richards vorstellen?

6) ( show to public)

to \present sth [to sb] [or [sb] sth] of cinema, theatre etw aufführen [o zeigen]; of company, firm etw [für jdn] präsentieren

7) (Brit, Aus) radio, tv ( host)

to \present sth etw präsentieren;

to \present a programme eine Sendung moderieren

8) ( deliver formally)

to \present sth etw vorlegen;

to \present a bill econ einen Wechsel vorlegen; law einen Gesetzentwurf einbringen

9) law

to \present sth complaint, evidence etw vorbringen

10) ( appear)

to \present oneself erscheinen, sich akk einfinden ( geh)

to \present itself idea, opportunity sich akk ergeben;

the opportunity to work in Boston \presented itself quite out of the blue die Gelegenheit, in Boston zu arbeiten, kam aus heiterem Himmel

11) mil

to \present arms das Gewehr präsentieren;

\present arms! präsentiert das Gewehr!

PHRASES:

to \present one's compliments ((dated) form: greeting) sich akk empfehlen ( geh) veraltet;

(a. hum fam: taking leave) sich akk empfehlen [lassen];

Mr Barney \presents his compliments Herr Barney lässt sich empfehlen ( geh) veraltet vi med

to \present with sth etw aufzeigen;

the patient \presented with a serious case of TB der Patient zeigte ernste Anzeichen von Tuberkulose

English-German students dictionary > present

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to challenge evidence (proof)

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to challenge evidence (proof)

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